%0 Journal Article
%T Des usages ¨¦thiques du droit islamique : une r¨¦ponse aux enjeux pos¨¦s par la reproduction m¨¦dicalement assist¨¦e Ethical Uses of Islamic Jurisprudence: a Response to the Issues Posed by Medically Assisted Reproduction
%A Sandra Houot
%J Droit et Cultures
%D 2010
%I L¡¯Harmattan
%X La reproduction m¨¦dicale assist¨¦e, ¨¤ l¡¯instar de la f¨¦condation in-vitro, constitue la pointe saillante de la r¨¦flexion bio¨¦thique. Au-del¨¤ de sa dimension normative, attach¨¦e ¨¤ la pratique m¨¦dicale proprement dite, le champ de la jurisprudence islamique (fiqh) int¨¦resse ¨¦galement la r¨¦flexion ¨¦thique et les enjeux anthropologiques. Deux directions seront ainsi privil¨¦gi¨¦es. La premi¨¨re, qui repose sur les instruments auxiliaires du fiqh, pointe une ¨¦thique dynamique au regard des situations de   n¨¦cessit¨¦  , que la reproduction m¨¦dicale induit. En retour, la pratique jurisprudentielle est mise ¨¤ l¡¯¨¦preuve par l¡¯exp¨¦rience bio¨¦thique. La seconde direction, qui s¡¯organise autour de cas d¡¯esp¨¨ce attach¨¦s au statut de l¡¯embryon, t¨¦moigne d¡¯enjeux anthropologiques. Notre pr¨¦sent objectif est de montrer la mani¨¨re dont la reproduction m¨¦dicale participe d¡¯une dynamique du fiqh islamique et de son adaptation ¨¤ l¡¯ici et le maintenant. Since the development of in vitro fertilization, medically assisted reproduction has constituted the cutting edge of bioethical reflection. Beyond its normative dimension, and related to medical practice as such, the field of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) is interesting equally for its ethical reflections and its anthropological implications. This article takes two main tacks. The first, which involves the auxiliary tools of fiqh, points to a dynamic ethics with regard to situations ¡°of necessity¡± such as medical reproduction involves. At the same time, jurisprudential practice is put to the test of bioethical experience. The second direction, involving the question of the categorical status of the embryo, has implications for anthropology.  Our objective in this article is to show the way in which medically assisted reproduction is involved in a dynamic fiqh and in its adaptation to the here and now.
%K embryon
%K besoin
%K droit parental
%K fatwa
%K int¨¦r¨ºt g¨¦n¨¦ral
%K n¨¦cessit¨¦
%K Embryo
%K Need
%K Laws of Kinship
%K General Interest
%K Necessity
%U http://droitcultures.revues.org/2171