%0 Journal Article %T La th¨¦orie de la r¨¦gulation sociale : rep¨¨res introductifs %A Gilbert de£¿Terssac %J Interventions ¨¦conomiques %D 2012 %I Association d'Economie Politique %X Toute soci¨¦t¨¦ vit ¨¤ coups de r¨¦glages entre les diff¨¦rentes composantes de la vie sociale, de l¡¯¨¦conomie, de la politique, de la culture, mais aussi ¨¤ coup d¡¯arbitrages entre l¡¯int¨¦gration et l¡¯exclusion, entre l¡¯¨¦tat protecteur et le march¨¦ destructeur ou encore ¨¤ coups de compromis entre les d¨¦cisions prises en haut et leur mise en uvre en bas , entre la subordination et la volont¨¦ d¡¯y d¨¦roger par affirmation de son autonomie. Vivre en soci¨¦t¨¦ et transformer les organisations repose sur des interactions qui cr¨¦ent des r¨¨gles : ces r¨¨gles permettent la communication et l¡¯¨¦change social, la collaboration et le conflit, l¡¯arbitrage et le compromis. Selon Jean-Daniel Reynaud (1997, 1999), la vie des r¨¨gles, leur ¨¦laboration et leur renouvellement constituent une r¨¦gulation sociale qui est l¡¯objet m¨ºme de la Th¨¦orie de la R¨¦gulation Sociale qu¡¯il ¨¦labore tout au long de son parcours; cette th¨¦orie permet de comprendre les modalit¨¦s de construction d¡¯obligations sociales auxquelles les individus se soumettent, du fait que ces r¨¨gles sociales sont le produit endog¨¨ne de leurs relations. Si elle a pour point de d¨¦part le domaine des relations professionnelles, elle s¡¯en ¨¦loigne ensuite pour devenir une th¨¦orie g¨¦n¨¦rale de l¡¯¨¦change social. Les d¨¦bats et prolongements auxquels elle donne lieu (de Terssac, 2003) montrent la f¨¦condit¨¦ de cette th¨¦orie, mais aussi son caract¨¨re ouvert. Every society lives with "adjustments" between the different components of social life, that is economy, politics, culture, but also some "arbitrage" between integration and exclusion, between the welfare state and the market or "compromise" between the decisions taken in a "top-down" approcah and their implementation "below", between subordination and desire to depart from it by asserting its autonomy. Living in a society and transforming organizations is done on the basis of interactions that create rules. These rules allow communication and social exchange, collaboration and conflict, arbitration and compromise. According to Jean-Daniel Reynaud¡¯s theory (1997, 1999), the life of rules, their development and renewal is a social regulation that is the object of the Theory of Social Control he developed throughout his career; this theory helps to understand how to build social obligations to which individuals will subject themselves, because these social rules are the endogenous product of their relationship. If the theory¡¯s starting point is the field of industrial relations, it has moved away from this specific field to become a more general theory of social %K industrial relations %K social regulation %K Jean-Daniel Reynaud %K negociation %K social exchanges %K n¨¦gociation %K relations professionnelles %K r¨¦gulation sociale %K Jean-Daniel Reynaud %K ¨¦change social %U http://interventionseconomiques.revues.org/1476