%0 Journal Article
%T Recherches partenariales : coordination et coop¨¦ration entre chercheurs d¡¯entreprise et chercheurs universitaires
%A Olivier Guillaume
%J Interventions ¨¦conomiques
%D 2011
%I Association d'Economie Politique
%X Les recherches partenariales entre chercheurs de R&D d¡¯entreprises et chercheurs universitaires offrent de multiples atouts : une coop¨¦ration d¡¯expertises mobilis¨¦es pour r¨¦pondre ¨¤ des perspectives concr¨¨tes et l¡¯¨¦change entre coll¨¨gues de connaissances actualis¨¦es afin de mener des activit¨¦s de publications et de formalisations. Cependant, la diversit¨¦ des objectifs des parties prenantes du partenariat ainsi que les temporalit¨¦s d¡¯ex¨¦cution courtes au regard des crit¨¨res universitaires, rendent parfois difficile la r¨¦alisation des finalit¨¦s assign¨¦es ¨¤ ces recherches. Pour ¨¦viter ces ¨¦cueils, l¡¯article montrera que la r¨¦alisation des recherches partenariales repose sur la capacit¨¦ des chercheurs ¨¤ ¨¦laborer une organisation du travail idoine, des proc¨¦dures de coordination et des relations de coop¨¦ration reposant sur un ¨¦change de dons. Mais les contraintes li¨¦es ¨¤ la recherche en entreprise, l¡¯ambigu t¨¦ de l¡¯¨¦change de dons et la valorisation probl¨¦matique de ces recherches peuvent rendre difficile la r¨¦alisation des partenariats et leur renouvellement. Ces points seront abord¨¦s grace ¨¤ l¡¯observation dans la R&D d¡¯une entreprise, de plusieurs recherches nomm¨¦es partenariales, ainsi que d¡¯entretiens men¨¦s avec certains de ses chercheurs.   The partnerships created between researchers of Research and Development (R&D) companies and university researchers offer multiple assets: an addition of expertises mobilized to answer concrete perspectives, or the advantage of knowledge updated by colleagues to lead activities of publications and formalizations. However, the variety of the objectives of the stakeholders as well as the short temporality of execution towards the university criteria make it sometimes difficult to realize all the purposes assigned to these researches, as we shall see by an analysis of partnership researches in the R&D of a company. In this context, the emergence and the realization of the partnership rest on the researchers¡¯ capacity to elaborate an appropriate work organization, procedures of coordination and relations of cooperation which are based on an exchange of ¡±gifts¡±. However, the specific constraints related to research within companies, the ambiguity of the exchange and the problematic evaluation of the research can create problems for partnerships. We shall approach these points by the observation of several research projects which were done in partnership in the R&D department of a company and several interviews conducted with researchers of this company.
%K coordination
%K cooperation
%K R&D
%K research and development
%K academic research
%K multi-temporality
%K quality criteria
%K coordination
%K coop¨¦ration
%K R&D d¡¯entreprises
%K recherche et d¨¦veloppement
%K chercheurs universitaires
%K multi-temporalit¨¦s
%K crit¨¨res de qualit¨¦
%U http://interventionseconomiques.revues.org/1388