%0 Journal Article
%T Electronic Access to Justice: From Theory to Practice and Back Acc¨¨s num¨¦rique ¨¤  la justice : allers-retours de la th¨¦orie ¨¤ la pratique
%A Marco Velicogna
%J Droit et Cultures
%D 2011
%I L¡¯Harmattan
%X Recent empirical researches are showing that e-justice systems are built linking and reshaping heterogeneous components, building blocks of technological, organizational and normative nature. The new comes not much from inventing out of the blue and developing from scratch but form reusing, copying, adapting and hooking together existing components. At the same time, new actors, such as technological partners and network providers make their appearance. Power and organizational borders alter, as ¡®who-does-what¡¯ changes in the translation of procedures from paper to digital and from one form of digital to another. Traditional ICT development and innovation management approaches have serious problems in coping with this complexity. Indeed, new theories are called for. Through the experience of several empirical case studies, this paper looks at e-justice dynamics and ramifications in the attempt to tackle its multi-faced complexity. The purpose is twofold: on the one hand, stimulating the academic discourse on a growingly relevant topic, on the other hand enriching the reflection of practitioners in the perspective of e-justice innovation to support access to justice -and appeal to court- focusing on the specific area of environmental matters. Les recherches empiriques r¨¦centes montrent que les syst¨¨mes de justice ¨¦lectronique (e-justice) sont construits par la liaison et le remodelage de composants h¨¦t¨¦rog¨¨nes, de nature tant technologique qu¡¯organisationnelle ou normative. La nouveaut¨¦ r¨¦sulte de la r¨¦utilisation, de la copie, de l¡¯adaptation et de la mise ensemble de blocs pr¨¦existants. Dans le m¨ºme temps, de nouveaux acteurs tels que les partenaires technologiques ou les fournisseurs de r¨¦seaux ont fait leur apparition.Les rapports de pouvoir et les cloisonnements organisationnels ont un impact, dans la mesure o¨´ le   qui fait quoi   change lorsque les proc¨¦dures basculent du support papier vers le support num¨¦rique ou quand elles changent de support num¨¦rique.Les approches traditionnelles dans le domaine de la gestion de l¡¯innovation et du d¨¦veloppement des technologies de l¡¯information et de la communication (TIC) ont de s¨¦rieux probl¨¨mes  pour traiter de cette complexit¨¦. D¡¯o¨´ la n¨¦cessit¨¦ de faire appel ¨¤ de nouvelles th¨¦ories.A l¡¯aide d¡¯exp¨¦riences portant sur plusieurs ¨¦tudes de cas empiriques, ce texte analyse comment les dynamiques et les ramifications de la justice ¨¦lectronique abordent les multiples facettes de cette complexit¨¦. Le projet est double : d¡¯un c t¨¦ il s¡¯agit de stimuler le discours acad¨¦mique sur un questionnement pertinent qui
%K justice ¨¦lectronique (e-justice)
%K technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC)
%K acc¨¨s ¨¤ la justice
%K E-justice
%K E-Governance
%K Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
%K ICT Development
%K ICT Implementation
%K Access to Justice
%U http://droitcultures.revues.org/2447