%0 Journal Article
%T Les usages des technologies de l¡¯information et de la communication dans l¡¯administration judiciaire au Br¨¦sil Uses of Information and Communication Technologies in the Brazilian Judicial Administration
%A Alexandre Veronese
%A Roberto Fragale£¿Filho
%A Fernando de Castro£¿Fontainha
%J Droit et Cultures
%D 2011
%I L¡¯Harmattan
%X Cet article repose sur le postulat selon lequel il faut d¨¦finitivement abandonner l¡¯id¨¦e de neutralit¨¦ des technologies d¡¯information et de communication et consid¨¦rer celles-ci non comme des vecteurs et facteurs de transformation syst¨¦matique des pratiques mais plut t comme des dispositifs dont le d¨¦veloppement repose sur les appropriations et usages sociaux (notamment ceux des utilisateurs) qui en sont faits. Dans un premier temps, afin d¡¯aider ¨¤ la compr¨¦hension du ph¨¦nom¨¨ne d¡¯informatisation au Br¨¦sil, l¡¯article dresse une synth¨¨se du d¨¦bat portant sur la gouvernance de l¡¯Internet. Puis il propose une discussion th¨¦orique ¨¤ la suite de laquelle il montre la diffusion de l¡¯usage de l¡¯informatique dans les diff¨¦rentes composantes du syst¨¨me judiciaire br¨¦silien entre 2004 et 2010. Enfin, apr¨¨s avoir constat¨¦ le d¨¦veloppement du recours aux technologies informatiques dans les juridictions, les auteurs ouvrent une r¨¦flexion sur les crit¨¨res et les modalit¨¦s d¡¯¨¦valuation de l¡¯int¨¦gration des syst¨¨mes informatiques dans le travail quotidien de la magistrature. The present paper begins with a report of the key questions on the debate about e-government in order to support the understanding of the phenomenon of informatization of the Brazilian courts. The central theme of the paper relies on the conclusion that it is the social use which determines the insertion of the technology in the daily life and not the other way around. In this way, the application of information and communication technologies is not merely marked by the neutral use of new working tools. Therefore, the way in which its social integration occurs will determine whether the consequences of its use will be beneficial or not. Following a theoretical review, the expansion on the period between 2004 and 2010, which clarifies the practical importance of the informatization to the participants of the Brazilian judicial system, is described. Then, the need of an evaluation method for the informatized systems is reasonably debated. In that way, after understanding its expansion, it becomes necessary to speculate a way to measure the integration of the informatized systems in the daily judiciary work. The final considerations indicate the need that this process is considered as a social change which should be primarily understood beginning with its actors.
%K administration judiciaire
%K informatisation des tribunaux
%K gestion publique
%K technologie et droit
%K sociologie du pouvoir judiciaire
%K Judicial Administration
%K Courts Informatization
%K Public Management
%K Law and Technology
%K Sociology of Courts
%U http://droitcultures.revues.org/2446