%0 Journal Article %T The Future of the European Union: A Critical Trade Union View %A John Medhurst %A Enrico Tortolano %J Journal of Contemporary European Research %D 2009 %I University Association for Contemporary European Studies (UACES) %X This paper offers a radical critique of the current framework of economic policy within the European Union and its negative effect on social cohesion. It defends the aspirations of the ˇ°Social Europeˇ± model but suggests this model is now withering on the vine, not least because employers and governments no longer support it and have withdrawn from genuine social partnership. The paper asserts that the undemocratic nature of European policy making institutions is a fundamental bloc to progressive reform of the EU, and criticises the economic philosophy inherent in the Lisbon Agenda and recent controversial European Court of Justice decisions that have expanded that agenda. Lastly, it sketches some alternatives to this direction of travel, drawn from successful models within and outside Europe. %K Euopean Union %K Social Europe %K Social Agenda %U http://www.jcer.net/ojs/index.php/jcer/article/view/229