%0 Journal Article %T Human Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell: A Source for Cell-Based Therapy %A M Ayatollahi %A B Geramizadeh %A M Zakerinia %A M Ramzi %J International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine %D 2012 %I Avicenna Organ Transplantation Institute %X Background: The ability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to differentiate into many cell types, and modulate immune responses, makes them an attractive therapeutic tool for cell transplantation and tissue engineering.Objective: This project was designed for isolation, culture, and characterization of human marrow-derived MSCs based on the immunophenotypic markers and the differentiation potential.Methods: Bone marrow of healthy donors was aspirated from the iliac crest. Mononuclear cells were layered over the Ficoll-Paque density-gradient and plated in tissue cultures dish. The adherent cells expanded rapidly and maintained with periodic passages until a relatively homogeneous population was established. The identification of adherent cells and the immune-surface markers was performed by flow cytometric analysis at the third passage. The in vitro differentiation of MSCs into osteoblast and adipocytes was also achieved.Results: The MSCs were CD11b (CR3), CD45, CD34, CD31 (PCAM-1), CD40, CD80 (B7-1), and HLA-class II negative because antigen expression was less than 5%, while they showed a high expression of CD90, and CD73. The differentiation of osteoblasts, is determined by deposition of a mineralized extracellular matrix in the culture plates that can be detected with Alizarin Red. Adipocytes were easily identified by their morphology and staining with Oil Red.Conclusion: MSCs can be isolated and expanded from most healthy donors, providing for a source of cell-based therapy. %K Mesenchymal stem cells %K Human bone marrow %K cell therapy %U http://home.sums.ac.ir/~habibzaf/ojs/index.php/IJOTM/article/view/94/177