%0 Journal Article %T Development and Demonstration of Measurement-Time Efficient Methods for Impedance Spectroscopy of Electrode and Sensor Arrays %A Kevin R. Cooper %A Matthew Smith %A Derek Johnson %J Sensors %D 2008 %I MDPI AG %X The development of impedance-based array devices is hindered by a lack ofrobust platforms and methods upon which to evaluate and interrogate sensors. One aspectto be addressed is the development of measurement-time efficient techniques forbroadband impedance spectroscopy of large electrode arrays. The objective of this workwas to substantially increase the low frequency impedance measurement throughputcapability of a large channel count array analyzer by developing true parallel measurementmethods. The goal was achieved by Fourier transform-based analysis of simultaneouslyacquiredmulti-channel time-based current and voltage data. Efficacy and quantitativeanalysis of the parallel approach at frequencies less than ca. 10 Hz as well as a combinedsequential parallel approach for efficient broadband impedance spectroscopy over 5-orders of magnitude in frequency is demonstrated through complex impedancemeasurement of arrays consisting of up to 100 elements. %K Array %K sensor %K impedance spectroscopy %K measurement methods %U http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/8/3/1774/