%0 Journal Article %T Towards Semantic Search and Inference in Electronic Medical Records %A Bevan Koopman %A Peter Bruza %A Laurianne Sitbon %A Michael Lawley %J Australasian Medical Journal %D 2012 %I The Australasian Medical Journal pty ltd. %X Background This paper presents a novel approach to searching electronic medical records that is based on concept matching rather than keyword matching. Aims The concept-based approach is intended to overcome specific challenges we identified in searching medical records. Method Queries and documents were transformed from their term-based originals into medical concepts as defined by the SNOMED-CT ontology. Results Evaluation on a real-world collection of medical records showed our concept-based approach outperformed a keyword baseline by 25% in Mean Average Precision. Conclusion The concept-based approach provides a framework for further development of inference based search systems for dealing with medical data. %K Electronic medical records %K Information retrieval %K Semantic Search and inference %K Health informatics. %U http://www.amj.net.au/index.php?journal=AMJ&page=article&op=viewFile&path%5B%5D=1362&path%5B%5D=974