%0 Journal Article %T Infecci¨®n por virus del papiloma humano (VPH) en una poblaci¨®n ind¨ªgena del Amazonas venezolano. %A Graciela Nicita %A Aldo Reigosa %A Jos¨¦ Torres %A Carmen V¨¢zquez %J Salus Online %D 2010 %I Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo %X Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in an indigenous population of theVenezuelan Amazon.Uterine cervix cancer (UCC) constitutes a public health problem around the world. In Venezuela, itrepresents the second cause of death from cancer in women of reproductive age. Epidemiological studieshave identified a close relationship between UCC and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, whichnowadays constitutes the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease world-wide. Previous studies havereported HPV lesions in indigenous populations of Brazilian and Bolivian South American Amazon in upto 29% of women. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of HPV infection and, at the sametime, perform UCC screening through conventional cytology in Venezuela¡¯s Amazonas State. The studyincluded 57 women from the Yekwana, Piaroa and Arawaco ethnic groups, from the High OrinocoMunicipality. DNA associated to HPV was found in 35.09% of the sample studied, 45% showed DNAsequences of HPV-16 and HPV-33 (high risk), and 55% for the low-risk types (HPV-6 and HPV-11). Inconclusion, a significant percentage of the indigenous population from Amazonas State in Venezuela hasan elevated risk to develop UCC. %K HPV %K uterine cervix cancer %K indigenous population %K Amazon %U http://salus-online.fcs.uc.edu.ve/vph_indigena_amazonas.pdf