%0 Journal Article
%T The New Turn to Mecca Le nouveau tournant vers la Mecque : aper us sur les imprim¨¦s arabes et les r¨¦seaux soufis ¨¤ Java ¨¤ la fin du XIXe si¨¨cle.
%A Michael Laffan
%J Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la M¨¦diterran¨¦e
%D 2011
%I Universit¨¦ de Provence
%R 10.4000/remmm.6022
%X ¨¤ partir des ¨¦crits de C.Snouck Hurgronje (1857-1936), cet article analyse les transformations des ¨¦coles islamiques de Java ¨¤ la fin du XIXe si¨¨cle. Les notes de Snouck Hurgronje montrent une transition volontaire qui se traduit par le d¨¦clin des vieux manuscrits locaux et la diffusion d¡¯ouvrages imprim¨¦s en arabe. Ce glissement s¡¯est op¨¦r¨¦ conjointement ¨¤ la popularit¨¦ croissante de certaines confr¨¦ries bas¨¦es ¨¤ la Mecque, plus particuli¨¨rement la Naqshbandiyya, qui ont adopt¨¦ l¡¯imprimerie pour la diffusion de leurs ouvrages. Je conclurai en sugg¨¦rant qu¡¯¨¤ long terme cette transition a permis l¡¯arriv¨¦e d¡¯un   modernisme islamique   dans les ports de l¡¯archipel, auquel sera oppos¨¦ l¡¯islam d¨¦crit par Snouck Hurgronje, finalement consid¨¦r¨¦ comme l¡¯expression d¡¯une tradition rurale et anti-moderne. Taking the extensive Java notebooks of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857-1936) as a lens, this essay discusses the globalising forms being adopted in Java¡¯s Islamic schools in the late nineteenth century. Snouck Hurgronje¡¯s notes reveal a self-conscious transition towards the consumption of printed Arabic sources away from the use of older indigenous manuscript glossings of the same corpus. This shift came in tandem with the rising popularity of certain Sufi brotherhoods headquartered at Mecca, most particularly the Naqshbandiyya, which readily adopted print for the dissemination of their litanies and manuals. I will close by suggesting that, in the long run, it was this shift that would make possible the later arrival of ¡°Islamic modernism¡± in the ports of the archipelago, against which the Islam documented by Snouck Hurgronje would ultimately be juxtaposed as a rural, anti-modern, and ¡°traditional¡± survival of past ages.
%U http://remmm.revues.org/6022