%0 Journal Article
%T L¡¯essor et le d¨¦clin de la strat¨¦gie ¨¦conomique keyn¨¦sienne ¨C structuraliste au Mexique Rise and demise of the Structuralist-Keynesian economic strategy in Mexico La expansi¨®n y la declinaci¨®n de la estrategia econ¨®mica keynesiana-estructuralista en M¨¦xico
%A Julio L¨®pez£¿G.
%J Revue de la R¨¦gulation : Capitalisme, Institutions, Pouvoirs
%D 2012
%I Association Recherche & R¨¦gulation
%X Pendant au moins deux d¨¦cennies apr¨¨s la seconde guerre mondiale, la croissance ¨¦conomique au Mexique a ¨¦t¨¦ tr¨¨s rapide, ¨¤ tel point que pour la caract¨¦riser, le terme   miracle mexicain   a ¨¦t¨¦ introduit. Le but de ce travail est d¡¯¨¦tudier les causes imm¨¦diates ainsi que les origines historiques de l¡¯essoufflement du miracle mexicain. L¡¯auteur examine les limites de la strat¨¦gie fond¨¦e sur la substitution des importations en prenant en compte aussi bien des probl¨¨mes du c t¨¦ de l¡¯offre que de la demande. Il ¨¦tudie aussi la relation entre ¨¦conomie et politique durant le   miracle  , en mettant l¡¯accent sur les accords et les conflits au sein des classes dominantes. Il montre comment les limites de l¡¯offre et de la demande ont fait plus difficile de maintenir un taux de croissance ¨¦lev¨¦ surtout apr¨¨s que le d¨¦veloppement de l¡¯¨¦conomie mondiale s¡¯est ralenti, ¨¤ un moment o¨´ la substitution des importations avait atteint un niveau relativement avanc¨¦. Il avance l¡¯hypoth¨¨se que le ralentissement de la croissance a aussi mis en danger l¡¯accord implicite entre la haute bureaucratie d¡¯¨¦tat et les classes dominantes. The aim of this paper is to study the proximate causes as well as the historical origins of the downfall of the Mexican ¡°economic miracle¡±, which took place approximately between 1950 and the mid-1970s. The author shares a view that holds that in the mid-1970s, Mexico¡¯s previous growth strategy faded, and that sees the economic troubles as an expression of the exhaustion of that strategy. He shows how this economic exhaustion came about by considering the supply and demands limits to fast growth in an international context that deteriorated, especially when the import substitution strategy reached a relatively advanced stage. He then considers the relationship between economics and politics during the ¡°miracle¡± period as much as in the following years, arguing that fast and stable growth also served as material support for an alliance between the upper classes and the political bureaucracy. Thus, the demise of the previous economic model also eroded the material and ideological framework that made possible or eased the class alliance built during the ¡°miracle¡± years. Durante al menos dos d¨¦cadas posteriores a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el crecimiento de M¨¦xico fue muy r¨¢pido, hasta el punto de que para caracterizarlo se habl¨® del   milagro mexicano  . El objetivo de este trabajo es el de estudiar las causas inmediatas as¨ª como los or¨ªgenes hist¨®ricos del agotamiento del milagro mexicano. El autor examina los limites de la estrategia fundada en la s
%K Mexico¡¯s economy
%K Macroeconomics and Institutions
%K Political Economy
%K econom¨ªa pol¨ªtica
%K econom¨ªa mexicana
%K macroeconom¨ªa e instituciones
%K ¨¦conomie politique
%K ¨¦conomie mexicaine
%K macro-¨¦conomie et institutions
%K E32 - Business Fluctuations
%K Cycles
%K E2 - Consumption
%K Saving
%K Production
%K Employment
%K and Investment
%K N16 - Latin America
%K Caribbean
%U http://regulation.revues.org/9613