%0 Journal Article
%T Il dilemma di Gerusalemme. Il problema dello sviluppo urbano tra politica e integrazione delle comunit¨¤ / Le dilemme de J¨¦rusalem. Le probl¨¨me du d¨¦veloppement urbain entre politique et int¨¦gration des communaut¨¦s / The dilemma of Jerusalem: the question of urban development between politics and integration of the communities
%A Succi Marco
%J Rivista di Criminologia, Vittimologia e Sicurezza
%D 2012
%I Societ¨¤ Italiana di Vittimologia
%X Malgr¨¦ l¡¯espoir de r¨¦soudre de mani¨¨re ¨¦quitable la question de la souverainet¨¦ de J¨¦rusalem li¨¦e ¨¤ la fin de l¡¯administration britannique et aux plans de partage de la Palestine propos¨¦s par l¡¯ONU ¨¤ la fin de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale, la Ville Sainte a ¨¦t¨¦ divis¨¦e entre Isra l et la Jordanie apr¨¨s la Guerre isra¨¦lo-arabe de 1948. Elle restera fractionn¨¦e jusqu¡¯¨¤ la Guerre des Six Jours (1967) quand Isra l conquiert la Ville Sainte et ¨¦tend sa souverainet¨¦ sur les terres habit¨¦es par les populations arabes, en les annexant quelques ann¨¦es apr¨¨s. Depuis lors, le d¨¦veloppement urbain de J¨¦rusalem a subi une expansion sans pr¨¦c¨¦dent, soulevant les critiques de la communaut¨¦ internationale et de l¡¯opinion publique.L¡¯article analyse les politiques relatives ¨¤ l¡¯expansion urbaine de J¨¦rusalem et la question du r¨¦¨¦quilibre d¨¦mographique entre Arabes et Juifs r¨¦sultant de d¨¦cennies de d¨¦cisions politiques contest¨¦es.Quel est le poids des exigences de s¨¦curit¨¦ et des objectifs politiques li¨¦s au conflit isra¨¦lo-palestinien dans les plans d¡¯urbanisme visant ¨¤ l¡¯extension de J¨¦rusalem ?Despite the hope to settle the issue of the sovereignty of Jerusalem triggered by the announcement of the end of the British Mandate and the 1947 UN Partition Plan, the Holy City was divided between Israel and Jordan after the first Israeli-Arab war in 1948. No change would alter the status of the city until 1967 (Six-Day War) when Israel conquered the whole city and extended its own sovereignty on lands inhabited by Palestinians, proceeding with formal annexation some years later. Since then the Jerusalem development has undergone an unprecedented era of urban expansion, attracting criticism from the whole international community and public opinion. The article analyses the policies underlying the Jerusalem urban development and the demographic balance between Jews and Arabs resulting from controversial political decisions taken over for more than four decades.How important are security needs and political goals linked to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the policy-making concerning the urban development and the public services in Jerusalem?
%K urban development
%K victimology
%U http://www.vittimologia.it/rivista/articolo_succi_2012-03.pdf