%0 Journal Article %T Low Bit-Rate Image Compression using Adaptive Down-Sampling technique %A V.Swathi %A Prof K.Ashok Babu %J International Journal of Computer Technology and Applications %D 2011 %I Technopark Publications %X In this paper, we are going to use a practical approach of uniform down sampling in image space and yet making the sampling adaptive by spatially varying, directional low-pass pre-filtering. The resulting down-sampled pre-filtered image remains a conventional square sample grid, and, thus, it can be compressed and transmitted without any change to current image coding standards and systems. The decoder first decompresses the low-resolution image and then up-converts it to the original resolution in a constrained least squares restoration process, using a 2-D piecewise autoregressive model and the knowledge of directional low-pass pre-filtering. The proposed compression approach of collaborative adaptive down-sampling and up-conversion (CADU) outperforms JPEG 2000 in PSNR measure at low to medium bit rates and achieves superior visual quality, as well. The superior low bit-rate performance of the CADU approach seems to suggest that over-sampling not only wastes hardware resources and energy, and it could be counterproductive to image quality given a tight bit budget. %K Autoregressive modeling %K compression standards %K image restoration %K image upconversion %K low bit-rate image compression %K sampling %K subjective image quality %U http://ijcta.com/documents/volumes/vol2issue5/ijcta2011020572.pdf