%0 Journal Article %T Cytomegalovirus: a review of pathogenesis, epidemiology and diagnosis of infection %A S¨®crates Bezerra de Matos %A Fernanda Washington de Mendon£¿a Lima %A Roberto Meyer %J Revista Sa¨²de.Com %D 2011 %I Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia %X The cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a human ¦Â-herpesvirus ubiquitous and has high worldwide prevalence. The transmission occurs through contact with biological fluids, such as: saliva, semen, vaginal secretions, urine and breast milk, as well as trans placental, blood transfusion or organ transplantation. The most CMV infected individuals remains asymptomatic, however, some patients, especially the immunosuppressed, can develop severe infection with serious clinical signs, like the transplant recipients, HIV positive, leukemic or newborn. This review aims, among other things, discuss the pathogenesis and highlight important sites of immunology and diagnosis of CMV infection. %K CMV %K Risk Factors %K blood transfusion %K congenital infection %U http://www.uesb.br/revista/rsc/v7/v7n1a05.pdf