%0 Journal Article %T Biodiversity assessment of benthic macroinvertebrates in altitudinal lotic ecosystems of Serra do Cip¨® (MG, Brazil) %A GALDEAN N. %A CALLISTO M. %A BARBOSA F. A. R. %J Revista Brasileira de Biologia %D 2001 %I Scientific Electronic Library Online %X Five lotic systems of Serra do Cip¨®, south-east Brazil, were investigated in order to assess the existing diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates, habitats-microhabitats, and the available trophic resources. For each river it was analysed the communities of benthic macroinvertebrates and the composition of some taxonomic groups (Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and Diptera Chironomidae): the community with Bivalvia Sphaeriidae, Oligochaeta and Ephemeroptera Baetidae (being supposed a closed relation Bivalvia-Oligochaeta based on the process of bioturbation and enrichment of sediment in organic matter) in Tanque River; the macrofauna associated to aquatic macrophytes from rivers Peixe and Preto do Itamb¨¦ reflecting the reaction of the ecosystems versus the quantities of nutrients which originate from the farmlands; the lithoreophilic communities of Cip¨® River; the community depending on deposits of leaves and filamentous algae in Congonhas Stream; the very rich community of the moss clumps in the Indai¨˘ Stream. A proposal for biological zonation of Cip¨® River and some comments about the importance of the analysed benthic macroinvertebrates in the biological production of the aquatic communities were done. %K macroinvertebrates %K river ecology %K Ephemeroptera %K Trichoptera %K Chironomidae %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082001000200006