%0 Journal Article %T The constructation of order in the passing from anciente regime to republic. Social networks and political imaginary from Nuevo Reino to Grand Colombian space La construcci¨®n del orden en el paso del antiguo r¨¦gimen a la republica. Redes sociales e imaginario pol¨ªtico del Nuevo Reino de Granada al espacio Grancolombiano %A Calderon Mar¨ªa Teresa %A Thibaud Cl¨¦ment %J Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura %D 2002 %I Universidad Nacional de Colombia %X The construction of order in the passing from Ancient regime to republic. Social networks and political imaginary from Nuevo Reino de Granada to grand-colombian space. The Revolutions of lndependence destabilised the grand-colombian countries by eliminating the former transcendent order symbolised by the king. This programmatic article attempts to describe how, in spite of difficulties, these societies managed to build a liberal order based upon an immanent social contract. By rejecting the traditional and pessimistic considerations about Colombia, perceived as an anarchical, fragmented and ungovernable nation, it deals with the impact of the revolutionary mutations on social' networks. While the holist structure of the community progressively faded away, the informal links between individuals and groups became the matrix of a new although precarious republican stability. This works tries to throw light on the typology of these bonds. and to determine the symbolic and real goods that passed through them, structuring patron-client relationships and friendship networks. Las Revoluciones de Independencia desestabilizaron las sociedades grancolombianas al eliminar el antiguo orden trascendente simbolizado por el rey. Este art¨ªculo program¨¢tico pretende dar cuenta de la manera c¨®mo consiguieron configurar un orden liberal fundamentado en un contrato social inmanente. Al rechazar la visi¨®n pesimista tradicional sobre Colombia vista como una naci¨®n an¨¢rquica, fragmentada e ingobernable, analiza el impacto de las mutaciones revolucionarias sobre las redes sociales. A medida que se erosiona la estructura holista de la comunidad, los v¨ªnculos informales entre individuos y grupos se constituyen en la matriz de una nueva aunque precaria estabilidad republicana. Este trabajo busca proponer una tipolog¨ªa de estas relaciones y dar cuenta de los bienes simb¨®licos y reales que fluyen a trav¨¦s de ellas estructurando clientelas y redes de amistad. %K monarqu¨ªa hisp¨¢nica %K rep¨²blica %K Nueva Granada %K red familiar %K identidad pol¨ªtica %K partidos pol¨ªticos %U http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/achsc/article/view/16981