%0 Journal Article %T Application of Modern Immunological Tests and X-Ray Methods in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis of the Intrathoracic Lymph Nodes in Children %A Peter K. Yablonsky %A PhD %A ScD1'2 %A Irina F. Dovgalyuk %A PhD %A ScD1 %A Anna A. Starshinova %A PhD1 %A Pavel V. Gavrilov %A PhD1 %J International Journal of BioMedicine %D 2012 %I International Medical Research and Development Corporation %X This study helped to ascertain the superiority of Diaskintest (DST) with respect to the wealth of information it provides when compared with the Mantoux test with PPD 2 TU (M2) in determining the activity of tuberculosis infection in children. The evaluation parameters of diagnostic value with DST (DE=77.5%, NPV=72.4%, PPV=91.1%) were significantly higher than with M2x test 2TU (DE=57.2%, NPV=47.6%, PPV=53.2%). On positive testing with Diaskintest , Tuberculosis of Intrathoracic Lymph Nodes (TITLN) showed nodes larger than 0.5 cm, which was determined in 80.4% and could be estimated as minor manifestations of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy against the background of the high activity of tuberculosis infection. Diaskintest and X-ray methods are mandatory in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in children. This is absolutely necessary to adequately assess the childĄ¯s condition and provide timely administration of disease specific therapy. %K tuberculosis %K children %K Diaskintest %K QuantiFERON-TB test %K computed tomography %K diagnostic. %U http://www.ijbm.org/articles/2_3_PP1.pdf