%0 Journal Article %T WHY WORK? A CULTURALLY INFORMED CRITIQUE OF PAST AND PRESENT SHOP FLOOR INTERPRETATIONS OF WORK %A MIHAELA KELEMEN %A DIRK BUNZEL %A PAUL WILLIS %J Annals of the University of Petrosani : Economics %D 2009 %I University of Petrosani %X This paper provides a cultural critique of the meanings of work as theytranscend different modes of production. Twenty years on from the collapse of state socialism,Western experts are still called upon to prescribe ¡®the best way¡¯ for how productive workshould be conducted/managed across the non-Western world (Jankowicz, 1993; 1994; Kostera,1995, Kelemen, 1999). This ¡®one best way¡¯ usually assumes that the basic unit of analysis is therational, utility-maximising individual; a species, bred inside Westernized secondary andtertiary educational institutions, business schools, or (vocational) training courses, all of theseproducing their special form of ¡®learning to labour¡¯ (Willis, 1977). Thus equipped, this species¨C what we might call, for the time being, the ¡®model-worker¡¯ - is bound to inhabit a ratherinhabitable place, an arena of in increasingly global capitalism: the market. %K work %K cultural critique %K workplace cultures %K working cultures %K neoliberal context of work %K socialist context of work %U http://www.upet.ro/en/annals/pdf/annals-2009-part4.pdf