%0 Journal Article %T Parental Attachment Style and Severity of Emotional/Behavioral Problems in Toddlerhood Research Article %A Koray Karabekiro£¿lu %A Ay£¿e Rodopman-Arman %J N£¿ropsikiyatri Ar£¿ivi %D 2011 %I Galenos Yayicilik %X Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between maternal and paternal attachment style and severity of emotional and behavioral problem severity in toddlers and to explore the effect of toddlers¡¯ gender, presence of autism, and parental depression on this relation.Methods: All patients (n=103) (male=75; female=28) younger than 43 months old (range: 14-43, mean: 30.93¡À8.26 months) were included from a clinical sample. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR, Beck Depression Inventory, and Adult Attachment Scale (AAS) were used for assessing mothers and fathers; the Child Behavior Checklist/ 2-3 (CBCL) and Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) were applied to evaluate associated psychopathology in toddlers.Results: Both maternal and paternal AAS-avoidance scores were found to be significantly correlated with ABC-hyperactivity and ABC-irritability scores of the toddler (p<.001). A multiple regression model significantly predicted ABC-hyperactivity scores, F(4.47)=5.74, p<.001, with two variables (higher paternal BDI score, and maternal insecure attachment style) significantly contributing to the prediction.Conclusion: The overall results of this study indicate that maternal (but not paternal) insecure attachment style is significantly associated with the severity of toddlers¡¯ emotional and behavioral problems, such as hyperactivity, and irritability. Especially when combined with paternal depression, this association becomes stronger. (Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2011; 48: 147-54) %K Attachment %K father-infant interaction %K mother-infant interaction %U http://www.turknoropsikiyatri.org/default.aspx?pfn=dergiOkur&iid=51&modulePage=article&dt=eft&aid=322