%0 Journal Article %T Art Music by Caribbean Composers: The Bahamas %A Gangelhoff %A Christine %A LeGrand %A Cathleen %J International Journal of Bahamian Studies %D 2011 %I College of the Bahamas %X The cultural identity of the Bahamas owes much to its West African and British colonial heritages and to its physical proximity to the United States. A combination of African and European elements - rhyming spirituals, anthems, rushin' music at watch-night services, wake and setting-up songs; ringplays, fire dance, jump-in-dance, quadrille music (rake-¡®n¡¯-scrape music), goombay, and junkanoo - can be seen in musical traditions throughout the Caribbean, including art music. %K Classical Music %K Bahamas %U http://journals.sfu.ca/cob/index.php/files/article/view/150/183