%0 Journal Article %T Counting and Arithmetic of the Inca %A Ximena Catepill¨¢n %A Waclaw Szymanski %J Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatem¨¢tica %D 2012 %I Universidad de Nari?o %X The Inca Empire - the greatest pre-Columbian empire on the American continent - extended from Ecuador to central Chile for more than five thousand miles. Its capital was Cuzco established in the high Peruvian Andes. This highly advanced civilization developed a counting system used to run the empire - in particular, to build the 14,000 mile road structure and monumental architecture. Some of the algorithms believed to be used by the Inca to do computations using a yupana, an ancient calculating device, will be presented, as well as classroom activities for the course ¡°Mathematics in Non-European Cultures¡± for non Mathematics and Science majors offered at Millersville University of Pennsylvania. %K Etnomatem¨¢ticas %K Inca %K Yupana %K Aritm¨¦tica %U http://etnomatematica.org/v5-n2-agosto2012/Catepillan_Szymanski.pdf