%0 Journal Article %T Quelques conceptions juives de l¡¯individu Some Jewish Conceptions of the Individual %A Alessandro Guetta %J Yod : Revue des ¨¦tudes H¨¦bra£¿ques et Juives %D 2011 %I INALCO %R 10.4000/yod.679 %X Is there a Jewish conception of the individual subject? The issue is quite problematic, for several reasons: 1) it is difficult to speak of Judaism in a monolithic manner, because Judaism is a multifaceted reality, varying according to different epochs and places, to the point that we should speak of ¡°Judaisms¡±, in the plural; 2) if the question of the individual subject is connected to the vision that the Western (meaning, European, essentially Christian) culture has constructed, Judaism can hardly be defined as ¡°Occidental¡± or ¡°Oriental¡±. After a short analysis of these two points, we present the conceptions of the individual subject as developed by two major Jewish thinkers of the twentieth century: Martin Buber (1878-1965) and Erich Fromm (1900-1980). Both based their visions on traditional Jewish sources (Bible, Talmud) but attributed them a universal value. %K philosophy %K judaism %K East %K jewishness %K occident %K humanism %K Buber Martin (1878-1965) %K Fromm Erich (1900-1980) %K duality %K juda sme %K jud¨¦it¨¦ %K Orient %K Occident %K humanisme %K Buber Martin (1878-1965) %K dualit¨¦ %K Fromm Erich (1900-1980) %K philosophie %K %K %K %K %K %U http://yod.revues.org/679