%0 Journal Article
%T La question de l¡¯identit¨¦ dans le roman policier isra¨¦lien : le cas Ohayon Question of Identity in Detective Novels
%A Patricia Azerad-Sitbon
%J Yod : Revue des ¨¦tudes H¨¦bra£¿ques et Juives
%D 2011
%I INALCO
%R 10.4000/yod.367
%X La question de l¡¯identit¨¦ dans le roman policier isra¨¦lien. Batya Gur est le premier auteur ¨¤ avoir relanc¨¦ le roman policier en Isra l, un style qui avait disparu de la sc¨¨ne litt¨¦raire depuis la cr¨¦ation de l¡¯¨¦tat en 1948.L¡¯¨¦tendue de son travail se compose de six romans ¨¦crits entre 1988 et 2004. Son h¨¦ros, le commissaire Michael Ohayon, natif du Maroc, enqu¨ºte sur certains groupes privil¨¦gi¨¦s de la soci¨¦t¨¦ isra¨¦lienne, dont les membres sont parmi les fondateurs de l¡¯¨¦tat. Un crime perp¨¦tr¨¦ dans les rangs de ces microsoci¨¦t¨¦s (psychanalystes, professeurs d¡¯universit¨¦, membres de kibboutz, musiciens, cin¨¦astes), submerge ces groupes de r¨¦f¨¦rents et ¨¦galement leur fils spirituel, Michael Ohayon, et remet en question le fondement id¨¦ologique des P¨¨res fondateurs. Cette enqu¨ºte id¨¦ologique au sein des groupes sociaux ¨¦lev¨¦s et d¡¯un point de vue personnel (Michael Ohayon) offre un nouveau regard aux questions d'autod¨¦finition telles que   qui ¨ºtes-vous ? Que voulons-nous ¨ºtre ?   ¨¤ une soci¨¦t¨¦ confront¨¦e ¨¤ la diversification sociale et politique. Batya Gur is the first author to revive the detective genre in Israel, a genre that had disappeared from the literary scene since the creation of the State of Israel in 1948.Her body of detective works is made up of six novels written between 1988 and 2004. Her hero, Superintendent Michael Ohayon, native to Morocco, makes his investigations into privileged groups of Israeli society, whose members are among the State¡¯s founders.Crime that is perpetrated in the ranks of those micro-societies (psychoanalysts, professors of University, kibbutz¡¯s members, musicians, film-makers), overwhelms these groups of Referents and also their spiritual son, Michael Ohayon, and calls into question the ideological foundation of the Founding Fathers.This ideological investigation within the high social groups and within the own personal view (Michael Ohayon) gives a new mind sight to the self-defining questions of the ¡°who are you? What do we want to be?¡± to a society confronted with political and social diversification.                                                                                              .     1988   2004                     ,                                     ,           ,                                                                               .                                (          ,                  ,           ,                      )                                    .                                                                                .
%K literature
%K twentieth century
%K Israel
%K quest for identity
%K Ashkenazi
%K Israeli society
%K Sephardic
%K Gour Batya (1947-2005)
%K cultural Diversity
%K detective story
%K qu¨ºte identitaire
%K Ashkenazes
%K roman policier
%K soci¨¦t¨¦ isra¨¦lienne
%K diversit¨¦ culturelle
%K Gour Batya (1947-2005)
%K S¨¦pharades
%K Isra l
%K vingti¨¨me si¨¨cle
%K litt¨¦rature
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%U http://yod.revues.org/367