%0 Journal Article %T In utero transplantation: Disparate ramifications %A John S Pixley %A Esmail D Zanjani %J World Journal of Stem Cells %D 2013 %I Baishideng Publishing Group Co. Limited %R 10.4252/wjsc.v5.i2.43 %X In utero stem cell transplantation, which promises treatment for a host of genetic disorders early in gestation before disease effect stems from Ray OwenĄ¯s seminal observation that self-tolerance, is acquired during gestation. To date, in utero transplantation (IUT) has proved useful in characterizing the hematopoietic stem cell. Recent observations support its use as an in vivo method to further understanding of self-tolerance. Preclinical development continues for its application as a treatment for childhood hematolymphoid diseases. In addition, IUT may offer therapeutic options in the treatment of diabetes among other diseases. Thus IUT serves as a technique or system important in both a basic and applied format. This review summarizes these findings. %K Self non-self discrimination %K Immune ontogeny %K Stem cell transplantation %U http://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v5/i2/43.htm