%0 Journal Article
%T Aspects architecturaux de la transformation de H¨¤ N i apr¨¨s le   i m i (1986) : contradictions, phantasmes, espoirs Architectural Aspects of H¨¤ N iĄŻs Transformation after   i m i (1986): Contradictions, Fantasies, Hopes
%A Heinz Sch¨štte
%J Moussons : Recherche en Sciences Humaines sur lĄŻAsie du Sud-Est
%D 2009
%I Universit¨Ś de Provence
%X Depuis le   i m i, cĄŻest-¨¤-dire depuis la progressive lib¨Śralisation de lĄŻ¨Śconomie vietnamienne, H¨¤ N i a connu de profondes mutations. Apr¨¨s des d¨Ścennies de guerres et lĄŻ¨Śchec de la mise en place dĄŻun syst¨¨me ¨Śconomique socialiste, des changements radicaux se sont op¨Śr¨Śs dans le paysage urbain de H¨¤ N i. Ces modifications sont visibles dans le bati urbain pour tout visiteur de la ville. Cet article tente de montrer que, contrairement aux apparences, ce processus de transformation nĄŻest ni al¨Śatoire ni chaotique, mais quĄŻil suit une logique historique et culturelle, et quĄŻil ne peut ¨ştre r¨Śduit ¨¤ un ph¨Śnom¨¨ne de globalisation. Les riches villas du Lac de lĄŻOuest sont repr¨Śsentatives des valeurs dĄŻune nouvelle classe sociale qui a ¨Śmerg¨Ś suite au   i m i. Les mutations architecturales de la ville refl¨¨tent les changements sociaux : la ville tend ¨¤ devenir un lieu de consommation alors que les riches villas se batissent ¨¤ sa p¨Śriph¨Śrie, bouleversant ainsi lĄŻorganisation de lĄŻespace traditionnel. Ever since   i m i, the arrival of capitalist market forms, and the evolution of corresponding social relations, H¨¤ N i has undergone a dramatic upheaval. After revolutions, wars and the failure of centralized economy, we are currently witnessing a radical change from pre-modernity to the modernity of a globalized age. The consequences are perceptible when strolling through H¨¤ N iĄŻs streets and talking to the capitalĄŻs inhabitants. This article attempts to demonstrate that the process of transformation is not as random or chaotic, as it may seem, but that it follows a logic that can be historically categorized. The posh new villas on West Lake and their upwardly mobile owners represent new, syncretic) values; the origins of family businesses are carefully hidden; the individual activities in the 36 guild streets of the Old Quarter; these are all testaments to change that can deciphered and interpreted like a book opened onto the very face of the city. From a center of professional and everyday social interactions, the city is turning into a venue of consumption. Urban space is tending more towards clean, organized, and controlled spaces while its inhabitants are subjected to new logics of control.
%K architecture
%K H¨¤ N i
%K i m i
%K urbanization
%K street life
%K urban cleansing
%K marketization
%K businessman
%K new bourgeoisie
%K cultural capital
%K cultural purveyors
%K architecture
%K H¨¤ N i
%K i m i
%K urbanisation
%K sociabilit¨Ś et activit¨Ś des rues
%K nettoyage urbain
%K marketisation
%K entrepreneurs
%K nouvelle bourgeoisie
%K capital culturel
%K passeurs culturels
%U http://moussons.revues.org/935