%0 Journal Article
%T Les politiques d¡¯employabilit¨¦ en Belgique : traitement clinique des ch meurs et traitement statistique du ch mage The Politics of Employability in Belgium : Clinical Treatment of the Unemployed and Statistical Treatment of Unemployment
%A Jean-Fran£¿ois Orianne
%A Bernard Conter
%J Recherches Sociologiques et Anthropologiques
%D 2011
%I Universit¨¦ Catholique de Louvain
%R 10.4000/rsa.476
%X Cet article interroge la mise en  uvre et le suivi des politiques europ¨¦ennes d¡¯employabilit¨¦ en Belgique ¨¤ la lumi¨¨re de la sociologie de Norbert Elias, en reliant les dimensions sociog¨¦n¨¦tiques et psychog¨¦n¨¦tiques de la construction europ¨¦enne. Le traitement clinique des ch meurs, qui repose principalement sur la construction professionnelle de troubles de l¡¯employabilit¨¦, contribue ¨¤ l¡¯int¨¦riorisation de normes ¨¤ grande ¨¦chelle, ¨¤ la socialisation de la population active au march¨¦ du travail et renforce la concurrence entre les actifs occup¨¦s et les actifs inoccup¨¦s (principale condition de stabilit¨¦ de la monnaie unique). Parall¨¨lement, le traitement statistique du ch mage, qui consiste en un jeu rationnel entre ¨¦tats (et R¨¦gions) de maximisation des indicateurs de r¨¦sultats, renforce la comp¨¦tition territoriale pour attirer les investisseurs et encadre, l¨¦gitime, dynamise ce mouvement incertain d¡¯harmonisation ou d¡¯int¨¦gration des syst¨¨mes de protection sociale en Europe. This article investigates the setting up and follow-up of European employment politics in Belgium, in light of the sociology of Norbert Elias, in blending the socio-genetic and psycho-genetic dimensions of European construction. The clinical treatment of the unemployed, principally based on the professional construction of employability troubles, contributes to the internalization of standards on a vast scale, to the socialization of the active population on the job market and reinforcing competition between occupied actives and unoccupied actives (a principal condition for the stability of a unique currency). At the same time, the statistical treatment of unemployment, consisting in a deliberate game between States (and Regions) of maximization of result indicators, reinforces a territorial competition aimed at attracting investors as well as organizing, legitimating and dynamizing the unsteady movement toward harmonization or integration of social protection systems in Europe.
%U http://rsa.revues.org/476