%0 Journal Article %T Filosofia, politica, letteratura. Jean-Paul Sartre, 1938-1946 %A Elisa Reato %J Montesquieu.it : Biblioteca Elettronica su Montesquieu e Dintorni %D 2011 %I University of Bologna %X In the youthful phases of his thought, Sartre¡¯s discovery is Husserl¡¯s phenomenology, the idea of ¡°cogito cogitatum¡±, and Heidegger¡¯s notion of the existence like being-in-the world. Even though he starts from the world¡¯s primacy on the man, afterwards Sartre declares the absolute freedom of the man ¡°en-situation¡±. In the postwar period he analyses the Jewish¡¯s issue and explains that his existentialism isn¡¯t a contemplative philosophy: he pass from the discovery of the existence¡¯s contingency to the concept of the ¡°engagement¡± like the writer¡¯s necessity. Convinced that chaque homme est politique , he thinks about the intellectual work and suggests an order¡¯s swing. %K Sartre %K Existence %K Being %K Contingency %K Freedom %K Responsibility %U http://www.montesquieu.it/biblioteca/Testi/Sartre.pdf