%0 Journal Article %T Metastatic melanoma and vemurafenib: novel approaches %A Ramon Andrade De Mello %J Rare Tumors %D 2012 %I PAGEPress Publications %R 10.4081/rt.2012.e31 %X Metastatic melanoma (MM) presents a treatment challenge to oncologists worldwide. Dacarbazine is the first line chemotherapy treatment for MM, though the overall response rates are very poor. Recently, the v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) V600 mutation was found to play a main role in MM. This mutation is present in 40-60% of melanoma patients. Vemurafenib is a BRAF kinase inhibitor that showed impressive results in phase I-III trials and was thus recently approved for the treatment of MM. This paper will briefly focus on vemurafenib in the treatment of MM and highlight concerns. %K malignant melanoma %K vemurafenib %K BRAF %K metastatic disease %K skin cancer %U http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/rt/article/view/4100