%0 Journal Article
%T Relation between fragmented QRS and collateral circulation in patients with chronic total occlusion without prior myocardial infarction
%A Hasan Kad£¿
%A K£¿ksal Ceyhan
%A Fatih Ko£¿
%A Ata£¿ £¿elik
%J Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi
%D 2011
%I Aves Yayincilik
%X Objective: It has been shown that the fragmented QRS (fQRS) on electrocardiogram (ECG) signifies regional myocardial scar in patients with non-Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI). We hypothesized that presence of fQRS on ECG may be related with poorly-grown collateral coronary circulation (CCC) in patients with chronic total coronary occlusion (CTO) without prior MI. Methods: This retrospective observational study is included 56 patients (mean age 61.73¡À7.96 years; 67.9% men) with CTO in one of the major coronary arteries. Collateral circulation was graded according to Rentrop¡¯s classification. The fQRS was defined as the presence of an additional R wave or notching of R or S wave or the presence of fragmentation in two contiguous ECG leads corresponding to a major coronary artery territory. Patients with pathological Q-wave or history of MI, typical bundle brunch blocks (BBB) and incomplete right BBB were excluded from study. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square test, Student¡¯s t-test and logistic regression analysis. Results: Fifteen patients had Rentrop grade 1, 15 patients had grade 2 and 26 patients had grade 3 CCC. Five (19%) of the patients who have grade 3 CCC, seven (47%) of the patients who had grade 2 CCC, ten (67%) of the patients who had grade 1 CCC had fQRS (p=0.002). Logistic regression analysis showed high predictive value of the presence of fQRS for Rentrop 1 CCC (OR=8.4, 95% CI 1.97-35.7; p=0.004). Conclusion: Results of our study may implicate the presence of fQRS on electrocardiogram as a predictor of a poorly grown CCC in patients with chronic total occlusion without prior MI.
%K Fragmented QRS
%K coronary collateral circulation
%K chronic total occlusion
%K logistic regression analysis
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