%0 Journal Article
%T Espaces, territoires et identit¨¦ dans la nouvelle Constitution ¨¦quatorienne
%A Hortense Faivre d¡¯Arcier Flores
%J Amerika : M¨¦moires, Identit¨¦s, Territoires
%D 2012
%I Universit¨¦ de Rennes 2
%R 10.4000/amerika.1023
%X Le 28 septembre 2008, les Equatoriens ont approuv¨¦ par referendum la Nouvelle Constitution. A l¡¯instar du Venezuela et de la Bolivie, l¡¯Equateur a proc¨¦d¨¦ ¨¤ une refondation de ses institutions. Or, parmi les aspects les plus novateurs de la Charte fondamentale, on retiendra la reconnaissance de la pluri-nationalit¨¦ de l¡¯Etat. Le propos de cet article est justement de voir comment le projet politique du chef d¡¯Etat ¨¦quatorien, Rafa l Correa, s¡¯int¨¨gre dans la r¨¦flexion globale, qui s¡¯¨¦labore depuis une vingtaine d¡¯ann¨¦es en Am¨¦rique Latine sur les droits sociaux, ¨¦conomiques et culturels des peuples autochtones. La constitutionnalisation de ces derniers par les gouvernements latino-am¨¦ricains t¨¦moigne, notamment en Equateur, d¡¯un approfondissement du processus d¨¦mocratique et soul¨¨ve un questionnement sur le concept identitaire et int¨¦grateur dans sa double dimension nationale et transnationale. La r¨¦surgence de l¡¯id¨¦e de citoyennet¨¦ latino-am¨¦ricaine inscrite dans la Constitution, en superposant les diff¨¦rents espaces d¡¯int¨¦gration sociale, politique, culturelle et ¨¦conomique, bouleverse les sch¨¦mas traditionnels fronti¨¨res/territoires/identit¨¦. On September the 28th 2008, the New Constitution was approved by the Ecuadorians by way of referendum. Following the example of Venezuela and Bolivia, Ecuador has carried out an overhaul of its institutions. Therefore, among the most innovative aspects of the Fundamental Chart, the recognition of the plurinationality of the State has to be emphasized. The purpose of this article is to see how the political project of Ecuador's President Rafael Correa becomes integrated into a global reflection on social, economic and cultural rights of the autochthonous peoples which has been carried out in Latin-America for about twenty years. The constitutionalisation of those rights by the Latin-American governments ¨C and particularly in Ecuador ¨C indicates a will to go deeper in the democratic process; at the same time, a questioning is raised over the concept of the search of identity and integration in both dimensions: national and transnational. The re-emerging notion of latin-american citizenship laid down in the Constitution, by the cumulative effect of the different spaces of social, politic, cultural and economic integration is changingcompletely the traditional schemes about frontier/territories/identity.
%K Constitution ¨¦quatorienne
%K droits collectifs
%K int¨¦gration
%K identit¨¦ latino-am¨¦ricaine
%K ¨¦tat plurinational
%K Ecuador Constitution
%K plurinational state
%K Latin-American identity
%K collective rights
%U http://amerika.revues.org/1023