%0 Journal Article %T Clinical significance of serum expression of GRO¦Â in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma %A Qiao-Mei Dong %A Jin-Qiang Zhang %A Qian Li %A Jacqueline C Bracher %J World Journal of Gastroenterology %D 2011 %I Baishideng Publishing Group Co. Limited %R 10.3748/wjg.v17.i21.2658 %X AIM: To determine the association between serum levels of growth-related gene product ¦Â (GRO¦Â) and clinical parameters in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). METHODS: Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, serum GRO¦Â levels were measured in ESCC patients (n = 72) and healthy volunteers (n = 83). The association between serum levels of GRO¦Â and clinical parameters of ESCC was analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The serum GRO¦Â levels were much higher in ESCC patients than in healthy controls (median: 645 ng/L vs 269 ng/L, P < 0.05). Serum GRO¦Â levels were correlated positively with tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging, but not with gender or the histological grade of tumors in ESCC patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the assay for serum GRO¦Â were 73.61% and 56.63%, respectively. CONCLUSION: GRO¦Â may function as an oncogene product and contribute to tumorigenesis and metastasis of ESCC. %K GRO¦Â %K Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma %K Metastasis %K Cytokine %K Tumor markers %U http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v17/i21/2658.htm