%0 Journal Article %T New prevalence estimate of TT virus (TTV) infection in low- and high-risk population from S o Paulo, Brazil %A BASSIT Leda %A TAKEI Kioko %A HOSHINO-SHIMIZU Sumie %A NISHIYA Anna S. %J Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S£¿o Paulo %D 2002 %I Instituto de Medicina Tropical %X The prevalence of TT virus (TTV) infection was investigated by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in low- (blood donors and healthy children/adolescents) and high-risk (hemophiliacs) groups from S o Paulo, Brazil. Primers based on the untranslated region (UTR) of the viral genome proved to be much more ubiquitous, leading to much higher frequencies for both groups ( > or = 81%) than the earlier N22-PCR directed to the open reading frame 1 (blood donors, 5.5%, and hemophiliacs, 42.3%). The UTR-PCR also revealed an interesting profile for healthy children/adolescents: very high prevalence at the early years and significant decrease in male teenagers. The N22-PCR, in turn, demonstrated higher frequency in hemophiliacs treated with fresh blood products (58%), than in those treated with virus-inactivated clotting factors (9.4%) and blood donors (5.5%). %K TT virus %K Emergent viruses %K Parenteral transfusion %K Blood bank %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652002000400010