%0 Journal Article %T Metaphor as a basic mechanism of art (painting) %A Viktor F. Petrenko %A Evgeniya A. Korotchenko %J Psychology in Russia : State of Art %D 2012 %I M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University %X This article describes research on visual semantics, diff erent forms of metaphorused in rhetoric and philology (tropes: metonymy, hyperbole, litotes, oxymoron,and others), and images, which are metaphorical also. The research was carried outusing paintings. The authors state that the function of metaphor is to transformthe sense of the image from a psychological point of view. %K visual semantics %K sense %K tropes %K metaphor %K metonymy %K hyperbole %K litotes %K oxymoron %K image %K mental energy. %U http://psychologyinrussia.com/volumes/pdf/2012/petrenko.pdf