%0 Journal Article %T Eradication of Established Murine Skin Tumors by Cyclic Chemoimmunotherapy with Cyclophosphamide and Effector T Cells %A Koki Matsuyama %A Hiroshi Tanaka %A Takeshi Ota %A Junko Baba %J Middle East Journal of Cancer %D 2011 %I Shiraz University of Medical Sciences %X Background: Nonmyeloablative chemotherapy followed by adoptiveimmunotherapy is an attractive strategy for depleting regulatory T cells in the host. However, its efficacy is transient. Here, we aim to investigate whether cyclic chemoimmunotherapy has therapeutic efficacy against cancer. Methods:We examined the efficacy of cyclic chemoimmunotherapy with cyclophosphamide and adoptively transferred effector T cells against 5-day, established MCA205 murine skin sarcomas. Results: Cyclophosphamide administration followed by adoptive immunotherapy augmented the trafficking of effector T cells into established tumors. Further, multiple cyclophosphamide administrations helped effector T cells to persist at the sites.Chemoimmunotherapy achieved complete tumor regression even with the transfer of a limited number of effector T cells (5กม106).Conclusion: Cyclic chemoimmunotherapy, which maintains adoptively transferred T cells by impairing regulatory T cells, is a potentially suitable treatment for established tumors. %K Tumor immunotherapy %K Cyclophosphamide %K Regulatory T cell %U http://mejc.sums.ac.ir/index.php/mejc/article/view/43/114