%0 Journal Article %T A new nematode species (Seuratoidea, Cucullanidae) parasitizing Parauchenipterus striatulus (Steindachner, 1876) (Pisces, Auchenipteridae) in Brazil %A Moreira Narcisa IB %A Rocha Gilberto N %A Costa H¨¦lio MA %J Mem¨®rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz %D 2000 %I Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist¨¦rio da Sa¨²de %X A new species of a cucullanid nematode is described, illustrated and compared with Cucullanus brevispiculus Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1993 and C. rhamphichthydis Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1997, two species previously reported as parasitizing freshwater fish in South America. The new species is characterized mainly by markedly short spicules, deirids and excretory pore situated posterior to the oesophago-intestinal junction, presence of strongly sclerotized plates in the oesophastome and oesophagus divided into two distinct portions. %K nematodes %K Cucullanus %K new species %K Parauchenipterus %K freshwater fish %K South America %K Brazil %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762000000100005