%0 Journal Article %T Polimorfizm pojedynczych nukleotyd¨®w w genach naprawy DNA przez rekombinacj homologiczn (XRCC2 i RAD51) a ryzyko sporadycznego raka piersi w Polsce %A Hanna Romanowicz %A Beata Smolarz %A Jakub Baszczy¨½ski %A Marek Zadro£¿ny %J Przegl£¿d Menopauzalny %D 2011 %I Termedia Publishing House %X Background: Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the DNA repair genes have been extensively studied inassociation with various human cancers such as breast cancer. Material and methods: We investigated an association of polymorphisms in the DNA repair genesXRCC2-Arg188His and RAD51-135G/C with the breast cancer risk. Genotypes were analysed by PCR-RFLP assaysin 80 patients with breast cancer and 80 controls. Results: The distribution of the genotypes of XRCC2 Arg188His in both controls and patients did not differsignificantly (p > 0,05) from those predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg distribution. The C/C genotype of RAD51increased the risk of breast cancer occurrence (OR 2.29; 95% PU (0.91¨C5.72), p = 0.04). Conclusion: G135C polymorphism of the RAD51 gene may be associated with the incidence of sporadicbreast cancer in Polish women. %K XRCC2 %K RAD51 %K breast cancer %K gene polymorphism %U http://www.termedia.pl/Polimorfizm-pojedynczych-nukleotydow-w-genach-naprawy-DNA-r-nprzez-rekombinacje-homologiczna-XRCC2-i-RAD51-a-ryzyko-sporadycznego-raka-piersi-w-Polsce,4,16339,1,0.html