%0 Journal Article %T Caracter赤sticas clinicoepidemiol車gicas y endosc車picas de la plica sinovial en pacientes operados mediante artroscopia Clinical, epidemiological and endoscopic characteristics of the synovial plica in patients with arthroscopy %A Osvaldo Calist谷 Manzano %A Ricardo Moras谷n Cuevas %A Jos谷 Ram車n Fresneda Labor赤 %A Adis Matamoros Rodr赤guez %J MEDISAN %D 2011 %I Centro Provincial de Ciencias M谷dicas %X Se realiz車 un estudio prospectivo de pacientes intervenidos quir迆rgicamente de la rodilla mediante artroscopia en el Servicio de Reumatolog赤a, perteneciente al Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquir迆rgico "Saturnino Lora" de Santiago de Cuba durante los a os 2000-2009; decenio en el cual fueron operadas 663 rodillas y, como muestra, 208 a causa de plica sinovial. Esta 迆ltima result車 ser la enfermedad m芍s frecuente, con primac赤a en el sexo femenino y las edades de 16 a 25 a os. Hubo una marcada correspondencia clinicoartrosc車pica. Los diagn車sticos preoperatorios estuvieron dados por lesi車n del menisco interno, condromalacia de r車tula y sinovitis, por lo cual deben tenerse en cuenta como diagnosis diferencial en este s赤ndrome. La forma de cicatrizar la secci車n quir迆rgica de la plica sinovial es motivo de recidiva sintom芍tica y reintervenci車n quir迆rgica, como ocurri車 en 54,0 % de los integrantes de la casu赤stica, predominantemente atribuible a fibrosis en la zona de la herida. A prospective study of patients with surgical treatment of the knee through arthroscopy was carried out at the Rheumatology Service, belonging to "Saturnino Lora" Teaching Clinical Surgical Provincial Hospital from Santiago de Cuba during the years 2000-2009; a decade in which 663 knees were surgically treated and, 208 due to a synovial plica. This last one turned out to be the most frequent disease, with predominance in the female sex and the ages from 16 to 25 years. There was a marked clinicoarthroscopic correspondence. Preoperative diagnosis consisted of lesion of the internal meniscus, chondromalacia patellae and synovitis, reason why they should be kept in mind as differential diagnosis in this syndrome. The way of healing the surgical section of the synovial plica is the cause of symptomatic relapse and surgical reintervention, as it happened in the patients of the case material 54,0 %, mainly attributable to fibrosis in the wound area. %K plica sinovial %K artroscopia quir迆rgica %K reumatolog赤a %K atenci車n secundaria de salud %K synovial plica %K surgical arthroscopy %K rheumatology %K secondary health care %U http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192011000800002