%0 Journal Article
%T Factores de riesgo asociados a la hipertensi車n inducida por el embarazo Risk factors associated with pregnancy induced hypertension
%A B芍rbara Mar赤a Veloso Mariˋo
%A Arelis Berroa Bonne
%A Mar赤a Esther Mederos 芍vila
%A Idania Santiesteban Garrido
%J MEDISAN
%D 2011
%I Centro Provincial de Ciencias M谷dicas
%X Se realiz車 un estudio de 308 gestantes con hipertensi車n inducida por el embarazo: 77 casos y 231 controles; estas 迆ltimas gr芍vidas supuestamente sanas, con vistas a determinar algunos factores de riesgo asociados a la ocurrencia de esa alteraci車n. La investigaci車n se efectu車 en el Policl赤nico Universitario "Jos谷 Mart赤 P谷rez" de Santiago de Cuba, de enero a diciembre de 2010. Se calcul車 la raz車n de productos cruzados y se aplic車 la prueba de Ji al cuadrado de independencia. Entre los principales resultados sobresali車 que los factores de riesgo biol車gicos estuvieron vinculados causalmente, exceptuando el precedente de enfermedades asociadas a la gravidez. Tambi谷n se estim車 el riesgo atribuible en expuesto porcentual para identificar aquellos factores que al incidir sobre ellos, podr赤a lograrse un mayor impacto, tales como: antecedentes familiares de hipertensi車n arterial y embarazo, malas condiciones obst谷tricas e inicio de la gestaci車n malnutridas. A study of 308 pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension (77 cases and 231 controls; the latter were supposedly healthy) was carried out from January to December, 2010 in order to determine some risk factors associated with the occurrence of this disorder. Research was performed at "Jos谷 Mart赤 P谷rez" University Polyclinic from Santiago de Cuba. Odds ratio was estimated and chi square test was applied. Among the main results prevailed that biological risk factors were causally related, except for the precedent of diseases associated with pregnancy. Risk difference was also estimated in the exposed percentage to identify those factors, such as pregnancy hypertension family history, poor obstetrical conditions, and initial malnourished pregnancy that, when influencing on them, a major impact would be achieved.
%K embarazo
%K hipertensi車n arterial grav赤dica
%K factores de riesgo
%K atenci車n primaria de salud
%K pregnancy
%K gestational hypertension
%K risk factors
%K primary health care
%U http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192011000800012