%0 Journal Article %T Molecular oncogenesis from a microRNA perspective %A Kimberly Fan Gao %J University of Toronto Journal of Undergraduate Life Sciences %D 2009 %I University of Toronto %X MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-protein-coding RNA molecules that negatively regulate gene expression primarily through post-transcriptional repression. They have been implicated in the regulation of a variety of fundamental cellular and physiological processes relevant to cancer development. By acting as oncogenes ('oncomirs') or tumour suppressors, miRNAs play a crucial role in oncogenesis and cellular transformation. This review highlights the association of miRNAs with a number of cancer types and their mode of action, where available, will also be discussed. %K apoptosis %K cancer %K miRNA %K oncogenesis %K translational repression %U http://juls.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/juls/article/view/11148