%0 Journal Article
%T A GUERRA DE CONQUISTA NOS TERRIT¨®RIOS DOS ¨ªNDIOS KAINGANG DO TIBAGI
%A Lucio Tadeu Mota
%J Revista de Hist¨®ria Regional
%D 2007
%I Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa
%X Os territ¨®rios da bacia do rio Tibagi no Paran¨¢ foram ocupados, desde tempos imemor¨¢veis, por popula  es ind¨ªgenas, que sempre defenderam suas matas, seus campos e rios dos invasores. Pretendemos apresentar aqui a guerra de conquista movida contra essas popula  es e seus territ¨®rios pelos brancos, europeus e nacionais, at¨¦ o s¨¦culo XIX. Ela teve in¨ªcio j¨¢ nas primeiras d¨¦cadas do s¨¦culo XVI, em nome do "Rei" (Espanha e Portugal) e "Deus" (Redu  es Jesu¨ªticas), com as expedi  es portuguesas e espanholas cruzando a regi o em busca e metais, escravos, e de uma rota para o Paraguai e Peru. Acentuou-se nos seiscentos com a implanta  o das Redu  es Jesu¨ªticas no Guair¨¢ e com as bandeiras paulistas que invadiram a regi o capturando ¨ªndios. Prosseguiu no s¨¦culo XVIII com a descoberta de ouro e diamantes no Tibagi e com as expedi  es militares que constru¨ªram fortifica  es e cruzaram o territ¨®rio rumo ao Mato Grosso. Recrudesceu no novecentos, em nome da "Na  o Brasileira" que se fundava, com a ocupa  o da bacia oriental do Tibagi, e a partir da segunda metade do s¨¦culo, com a invas o dos campos do cacique Kaingang Inho¨®, pelos grandes fazendeiros dos Campos Gerais paranaense na expans o de seus dom¨ªnios. The territories of the Tibagi basin river in Paran¨¢ have been always occupied by Indian populations wich protected their forests, fields and rivers from the invaders. This paper intends to present the war of conquet moved against these populations and their territories by the whites, Europeans and Brazilians until the XIX century. It started in the first decades in the XVI century, in the name of "King" (Spain and Portugal) and in the name of "God" (Jesuitical Missions) with Portuguese and Spanish expeditions crossing the regions searching for metal, slaves and a route to Paraguay and Peru. The fight was stronger in the 1600s with the establisment of the Jesuitical Missions in Guaira and with the expeditions from S. Paulo which invaded the region capturing Indians. It went on in the XVII century with the discorery of gold and diamonds in Tibagi and with the military expeditions which built up fortifications crossing the territory to reach Mato Grosso. Later, in the name of the "Brazilian Nation", with the occupation of the Tibagi basin, and with the invention of cacique's Kaingang Inho¨® fields.
%K Guerra de Conquista
%K Paran¨¢
%K Tibagi
%K Kaingang
%K war of conquest
%U http://www.revistas.uepg.br/index.php?journal=rhr&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=66