%0 Journal Article
%T La historia M¨¦dico legal en casos de delitos sexuales en ni os -un enfoque m¨¦dico forense The medical-legal history in cases of sexual assault in children. A forensic medical approach
%A ¨¦dgar Alonso Madrigal Ram¨ªrez
%A Jorge Mario Rold¨¢n Retana
%J Medicina Legal de Costa Rica
%D 2007
%I Asociaci¨®n Costarricense de Medicina Forense
%X Se ha considerado al Interrogatorio M¨¦dico Forense en casos de Delitos Sexuales en Ni os como revictimizante. La Historia M¨¦dico Legal en Delitos Sexuales recoge la informaci¨®n necesaria para orientar el Examen F¨ªsico y para la recolecci¨®n de evidencias en la v¨ªctima y en su contexto. Existen t¨¦cnicas m¨¦dico forenses para interrogar al ni o con el af¨¢n de evitar la revictimizaci¨®n, entendida esta como el sufrimiento que experimentan las v¨ªctimas al promoverse una actualizaci¨®n del evento traum¨¢tico. La Historia M¨¦dico Legal persigue objetivos diferentes al resto de los interrogatorios dentro del proceso judicial y sigue las pautas del Arte y Ciencia de la Medicina y bien implementadas no produce la revictimizaci¨®n del paciente. The Forensic Medical interrogation has been considered as revictimizing in cases about Sexual Assaults on Children. The Medical Legal History in Sexual Assaults meets the necessary information to guide the two main procedures: the physical examination and the gathering of evidence on the victim as well as in its context. There are forensic techniques to avoid revictimization on children during interrogation, understanding the revictimization as the suffering the victim experiences, when remembering a traumatic event during the Medical Legal Examination. The medical-legal history pursues goals that are different from those of other interrogation procedures within the judicial process, and when following the guidelines of the art and science of medicine, it well established, do not produce revictimization of the patient.
%K Delitos Sexuales en Ni os
%K Historia M¨¦dico Legal en Ni os
%K Revictimizaci¨®n en Ni os
%K T¨¦cnicas de Interrogatorio en Ni os
%K Peritaci¨®n M¨¦dico Legal en Ni os
%K Sexual Assaults in Children
%K Medical Legal History in Kids
%K Revictimization
%K techniques to ask the child
%K the Medical Legal Examination
%U http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1409-00152007000200004