%0 Journal Article %T THE EFFECTS OF HUMANISM IN THE FIELD OF TURKISH CULTURE AND LITERATURE IN THE TERM OF REPUBLIC / CUMHUR YET D NEM T¨¹RK K¨¹LT¨¹R VE EDEB YATINDA H¨¹MAN ZM N ETK LER %A Dr. Bilal ELB£¿R %A Dr. £¿mer Karaka£¿ %J Turkish Studies %D 2007 %I Turkish studies publisher %X The Era of Republic have brought to bear many changes. Changes in culture and literature started with Atat¨¹rk and have kept on. Saffet Ar kan became the Minister of Education who were in charge with the longest period when Atat¨¹rk was the president. During that period a national policy was followed.After the death of Atat¨¹rk, smet n n¨¹ became the second president of Turkish Republic. During that period, Hasan li Y¨¹cel was the Minister of Education. During his service, Hasan li Y¨¹cel removed from national policy and followed a more humanist way. The meeting of the 1¡¯st publication congress and the translations of Western classicals is a sign for humanist intellect. During that period, we can see the traces of humanist effects in many areas like literature, theatre, education and culturel fields. %K Humanism %K Republic %K Classic %K Literature %K Hasan li Y¨¹cel %U http://www.turkishstudies.net/sayilar/sayi6/25elbirbilal-karaka£¿£¿£¿£¿mer.pdf