%0 Journal Article
%T SIMPLE PAST TENSE MARKERS IN TURKISH AND SOME AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES IN TERMS OF EVIDENTIALITY DEL LE DAYALILIK BAKIMINDAN T¨¹RK YE T¨¹RK ES   LE BAZI KIZILDER L  D LLER NDE BAS T  EK ML  GE M   ZAMANLAR
%A Kerim DEM£¿RC£¿
%A Jeff MUHLBAUER
%A Clare COOK
%J Turkish Studies
%D 2010
%I Turkish studies publisher
%X This descriptive study examines the term ¡®evidentiality¡¯ within the context of Turkish of Turkey and some American Indian languages. In the broadest sense, as a linguistic category evidentiality is the morphological indication of an event that takes place in the past and the relation of this event to the speaker. It is a kind of ¡®verification system¡¯ that languages mark with affixes, conveying the perspective of the speaker. The witnessed past tense marker ¨CDI and the reported past tense marker ¨CmI  in Turkish are two good examples of evidentiality. It is a cross-linguistic phenomenon that specifies whether the speaker has witnessed the event or learned it from somebody else. It can be seen at various levels in several languages. Starting from two the number of suffixes added to the verb stems indicating the position of the speaker with respect to the event may go up to as many as six. In this study, examples from some American Indian languages spoken in North America and Turkish of Turkey will be examined. Bu  al  ma T¨¹rkiye T¨¹rk esi ve baz  K z lderili dilleri ba lam nda ¡®delile dayal l k¡¯ terimini incelemektedir. Dilbilgisel bir s n f olarak delile dayal l k, en geni  anlam yla baz  dillerde, bir konu ucunun s yledi i s z¨¹n kayna  n  ge mi  zaman g steren bi imbirimsel yap larla dinleyiciye aktarmas  demektir. Anlat lan  ¡®do rulama sistemi¡¯ veya anlat c n n olay kar  s ndaki konumu olarak da nitelendirilebilen bu dil bilgisel kategori kendini en iyi  ekilde T¨¹rkiye T¨¹rk esinde g r¨¹len ge mi  zaman (-DI) ve   renilen ge mi  zaman (-mI ) ay r m nda g sterir. Farkl  dillerde  e itli seviyelerde kar  la  lan bu dil olay nda anlat c n n olay  g r¨¹p g rmedi i veya farkl  kaynaklardan duyup duymad    morfolojik yollarla vurgulan r. De i ik dillerde fiile eklenerek konu ucuyu konumland ran eklerin say s  ikiden alt ya kadar   kabilmektedir. Bu  al  mada Kuzey ve G¨¹ney Amerika¡¯da konu ulan baz  K z lderili dilleri ve T¨¹rkiye T¨¹rk esi  rnekleri ele al nmaktad r.
%K evidentiality
%K Turkish of Turkey
%K Cherokee
%K Tuyuca
%K Tariana
%K Tucano
%K Quechua delile dayal l k
%K T¨¹rkiye T¨¹rk esi
%K eroki dili
%K Tuyuca dili
%K Tariana dili
%K Tucano dili
%K Ke ua dili.
%U http://turkishstudies.net/Makaleler/594479248_15demircikerim.pdf