%0 Journal Article
%T Datation et typochronologie de l¡¯habitat rural de la plaine languedocienne : pi¨¨ges chronologiques et familles recompos¨¦es
%A Jean-Michel Sauget
%J In Situ : Revue de Patrimoines
%D 2012
%I Minist¨¨re de la Culture et de la Communication
%R 10.4000/insitu.3895
%X Architecture rurale ou architecture villageoise ? Depuis le d¨¦but du Moyen  ge, les populations vivent en villages serr¨¦s, vraies villes miniatures. L¡¯habitat ¨¦volue sur place, rendant difficile la datation des maisons. Les outils sont peu nombreux et d¡¯usage d¨¦licat : archives, plans (compoix, cadastres¡­), d¨¦cor architectural. Les erreurs d¡¯interpr¨¦tation peuvent ¨ºtre ¨¦vit¨¦es par l¡¯¨¦tude du bati qui reste indispensable pour comprendre les modifications. Le village, milieu clos, a favoris¨¦ l¡¯¨¦mergence d¡¯un type de maisons en hauteur qui perdure jusqu¡¯¨¤ nos jours : la maison polyvalente du Moyen  ge qui se perp¨¦tue ¨¤ l¡¯¨¦poque moderne sous la m¨ºme forme. C¡¯est ce mod¨¨le repens¨¦ qui ¨¦merge au XIXe si¨¨cle avec la   r¨¦volution viticole   et modifie compl¨¨tement le cadre villageois. Rural architecture or village architecture? Since the beginning of the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of the plain of Languedoc gathered in tightly knit villages, real miniature cities. The habitat evolved in situ, making the dating of the houses difficult. The tools for dating are not numerous and are difficult to use: archives, plans (compoix, cadastral plans¡­) architectural decor. There are many traps. The close study of the buildings themselves is essential in order to understand changes. The village is a closed environment, encouraging the emergence of tall buildings, which are still built today. This is the multi-use house of the Middle Ages, which survives up to modern times in the same form. It is the model reinterpreted which emerged during the nineteenth century with the ¡®wine revolution¡¯ which completely modified the village framework.
%K rural architecture
%K dating
%K village habitat
%K chrono-typology
%K multi-use house
%K peasant house
%K wine-grower¡¯s house
%K architecture rurale
%K maison paysanne
%K datation
%K habitat villageois
%K chronotypologie
%K maison polyvalente
%K maison viticole
%U http://insitu.revues.org/3895