%0 Journal Article
%T Les ¨¦glises paroissiales construites dans la seconde moiti¨¦ du XXe si¨¨cle et leur devenir : l¡¯exemple de Lyon (Rh ne)
%A Maryannick Chalabi
%J In Situ : Revue de Patrimoines
%D 2012
%I Minist¨¨re de la Culture et de la Communication
%R 10.4000/insitu.5887
%X La population du dioc¨¨se de Lyon augmente de 400 000 habitants entre 1900 et 1959, et la population urbaine repr¨¦sente d¨¦sormais 62 % de la population totale du dioc¨¨se. Pour r¨¦pondre ¨¤ cette ¨¦volution, l¡¯archev¨ºque de Lyon cr¨¦e l¡¯O.D.P.N. (Office dioc¨¦sain des paroisses nouvelles). La construction de 120 centres paroissiaux est pr¨¦vue pour 1964. Les premi¨¨res constructions sont assez classiques (avec notamment des clochers monumentaux), et seul l¡¯usage du b¨¦ton brut marque une ouverture au modernisme. Apr¨¨s 1960, les cur¨¦s batisseurs font appel ¨¤ des architectes novateurs qui inventent des formes nouvelles, mais qui ne s¡¯imposent pas dans le paysage urbain. Les dispositions int¨¦rieures rel¨¨vent des tendances modernistes et des prescriptions du concile Vatican 2. Apr¨¨s 1973, il n¡¯y a pas de nouvelles constructions d¡¯¨¦glises dans la ville, et m¨ºme plusieurs fermetures sont act¨¦es ou envisag¨¦es. Cette situation attire l¡¯attention sur la fragilit¨¦ du patrimoine religieux contemporain de Lyon, qui est ¨¤ la fois original et repr¨¦sentatif des tendances nationales. The population of the diocese of Lyon grew by 400,000 between 1900 and 1959 and 62% of this total population were now city-dwellers. In order to respond to this evolution, the archbishop of Lyon created the O.D.P.N. (Office dioc¨¦sain des paroisses nouvelles, Diocesan Office of New Parishes). It planned the creation of 120 new parish centres by 1964. The first buildings were fairly classical, often with monumental bell towers. Only the use of untreated reinforced concrete suggested a sensitivity to the trends of modern architecture. After 1960, however, parish priests began to commission buildings from innovative architects who began to design new forms, but which did not really mark the landscape. Inside, the design reflected the modernist tendencies and prescriptions of the Vatican 2 Council. After 1973, there were no new churches built in the city, and some existing churches were even closed down. This situation draws attention to the fragility of the contemporary religious heritage of Lyon, which has its own originality but which is broadly representative of national tendencies.
%K Lyon
%K Church building
%K Jeanne-de-Lestonnac establishment
%K the Example of Lyon
%K 20th-century parish churches
%K Contemporary parish churches
%K Lyon parish churches
%K 20th-century parish churches in Lyon
%K Church-monuments
%K Vatican 2 Council
%K Father Winninger
%K Father Laurent R¨¦milleux
%K Father R¨¦gamay
%K Monk Pierre Cholewka
%K Commission of sacred art
%K Christ in the suburbs
%K uvre of Christ in the suburbs
%K Parish of Christ-Roi at Bron-Parilly
%K Parish of Notre-Dame de Lourdes at Lyon
%K Sans-Souci pari
%U http://insitu.revues.org/5887