%0 Journal Article %T Actuality and Future of Optical Systems %A Natasa Zivic %J International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering %D 2009 %I Engg Journals Publications %X Today's high-capacity telecommunication systems are unimaginable without the use of optical fibres and accompanying optical components which are briefly presented in this paper with an accent on the receivers of optical signal. An overview of main characteristics of the key elements and the description of the most popular modulation formats in modern optical systems is shown. Some achievements and the directions of the further development in this area are also mentioned. %K LED %K DBR laser %K DFB laser %K optical receivers %K PIN diode %K APD %K EDFA %K Raman amplifier %K Mach-Zehnder interferometer %K optical modulation formats %K dQPSK. %U http://www.enggjournals.com/ijcse/doc/IJCSE09-01-02-05.pdf