%0 Journal Article %T The Challenges to Connectivist Learning on Open Online Networks: Learning Experiences during a Massive Open Online Course %A Rita Kop %J International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning %D 2011 %I Athabasca University Press %X Self-directed learning on open online networks is now a possibility as communication and resources can be combined to create learning environments. But is it really? There are some challenges that might prevent learners from having a quality learning experience. This paper raises questions on levels of learner autonomy, presence, and critical literacies required in active connectivist learning. %K Connectivism %K networked learning %K learner autonomy %K presence %K critical literacies %U http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/882/1689