%0 Journal Article
%T Common mental disorders in mothers vs. infant and obstetric outcomes: a review Transtornos mentais comuns em m es versus desfechos infantis e obst谷tricos: uma revis o
%A Paula Borba
%A Carla Fonseca Zambaldi
%A Amaury Cantilino
%A Everton Botelho Sougey
%J Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
%D 2012
%I Associa??o de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul
%X INTRODUCTION: Pregnancy has been shown to increase women＊s vulnerability to mental disorders. Common mental disorders (CMDs) have been studied both in the general population and in pregnant vs. non-pregnant women. During pregnancy, CMDs have been considered a potential predictor of obstetric and infant outcomes. METHODS: A search was conducted on the PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, and SciELO databases to find relevant articles written in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. No limit was established for year of publication, but only studies involving human beings were included. RESULTS: A total of 25 articles were selected. There was a consensus among studies that the mean prevalence of CMD during pregnancy is 20%. There was also agreement that the occurrence of CMDs during pregnancy is a predictor of postpartum depression and anxiety disorders and that the disorder remains underdiagnosed and undertreated. As for the positive association between CMDs and obstetric and infant complications, results are still conflicting. In lower-income countries, frequently there is an association between CMD and perinatal changes. It is argued that some confounding factors, such as sociodemographic and cultural differences, health and maternal conditions, and type of instruments used, probably contribute to this lack of consensus. CONCLUSION: We believe that the conflicting results found in the literature are caused by differences in methodology and sociodemographic factors that influence the development of CMDs. Despite these differences, our findings underscore the need for depression and anxiety disorders during pregnancy to be studied and better identified by all professionals who provide antenatal care. INTRODU  O: Estudos t那m mostrado que a gravidez torna a mulher mais vulner芍vel a transtornos mentais. Os transtornos mentais comuns (TMCs) t那m sido estudados tanto na popula  o geral quanto em mulheres gr芍vidas versus n o gr芍vidas. Durante a gravidez, os TMCs s o considerados um potencial fator preditivo de desfechos obst谷tricos e perinatais. M谷TODOS: Uma pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO em busca de artigos relevantes publicados em ingl那s, espanhol e portugu那s. N o foi estabelecido um limite para ano de publica  o, mas apenas estudos envolvendo humanos foram inclu赤dos. RESULTADOS: Um total de 25 artigos foram selecionados. Houve consenso entre os estudos de que a preval那ncia m谷dia de TMC durante a gravidez 谷 de 20%. Tamb谷m houve consenso de que a ocorr那ncia de TMCs durante a gravidez 谷 um fator preditivo de depress o p車s-parto e transto
%K Transtornos mentais
%K mulheres
%K gravidez
%K lactente
%K Mental disorders
%K women
%K pregnancy
%K infant
%U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892012000400002