%0 Journal Article %T Direct Democracy on Election Day: Ballot Measures as Measures of American Democracy %A Donna Kesselman %J Transatlantica : Revue d'¨¦tudes Am¨¦ricaines %D 2012 %I Association fran?aise d'¨¦tudes am¨¦ricaines %X Ballot Measures (or Propositions) are a form of Progressive Era direct democracy which has regained momentum in recent years. Re-energizing voters in the 38 U. S. states where they raise grassroots and often controversial ¡°wedge issues¡±, they also have spill-over effects in other areas of politics and civil engagement. This introduction provides background information about their workings and an update on recent stakes in local political environments: it introduces in-depth studies published in this issue of Transatlantica. %K conservatism %K Ballot measures %K ballot initiatives %K direct democracy %K elections %K U.S. politics %K liberalism %K federalism %K Supreme Court. %U http://transatlantica.revues.org/5279